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Journal articles 2014

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Cluster analysis of the main agronomic traits of 30 spring wheat strains Cluster analysis of the main agronomic traits of 30 spring wheat strains

Wang H, Shi Y, Ma H, Dong F and Sun D (2014) Cluster analysis of the main agronomic traits of 30 spring wheat strains. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 30(18):60−64. Article in Chinese with abstract in English. Not open access; view journal website. (G7010.02.01)

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Marker-assisted introgression of a QTL region to improve rust resistance in three elite and popular varieties of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Marker-assisted introgression of a QTL region to improve rust resistance in three elite and popular varieties of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)

Varshney RK, Pandey MK, Pasupuleti J, Nigam SN, Sudini H, Gowda MVC, Sriswathi M, Radhakrishnan T, Manohar SS and Nagesh P (2014). Marker-assisted introgression of a QTL region to improve rust resistance in three elite and popular varieties of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Theoretical and Applied Genetics. Published online: 14 June 2014 (DOI: 10.1007/s00122-014-2338-3).

Key message: Successful introgression of a major QTL for rust resistance, through marker-assisted backcrossing, in three popular Indian peanut cultivars generated several promising introgression lines with enhanced rust resistance and higher yield.

Abstract: Leaf rust, caused by Puccinia arachidis Speg, is one of the major devastating diseases in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.). One QTL region on linkage group AhXV explaining upto 82.62 % phenotypic variation for rust resistance was validated and introgressed from cultivar ‘GPBD 4’ into three rust susceptible varieties (‘ICGV 91114’, ‘JL 24’ and ‘TAG 24’) through marker-assisted backcrossing (MABC). The MABC approach employed a total of four markers including one dominant (IPAHM103) and three co-dominant (GM2079, GM1536, GM2301) markers present in the QTL region. After 2–3 backcrosses and selfing, 200 introgression lines (ILs) were developed from all the three crosses. Field evaluation identified 81 ILs with improved rust resistance. Those ILs had significantly increased pod yields (56–96 %) in infested environments compared to the susceptible parents. Screening of selected 43 promising ILs with 13 markers present on linkage group AhXV showed introgression of the target QTL region from the resistant parent in 11 ILs. Multi-location field evaluation of these ILs should lead to the release of improved varieties. The linked markers may be used in improving rust resistance in peanut breeding programmes.

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Harvesting the promising fruits of genomics: applying genome sequencing technologies to crop breeding Harvesting the promising fruits of genomics: applying genome sequencing technologies to crop breeding

Varshney RK, Terauchi R, McCouch SR (2014). Harvesting the promising fruits of genomics: applying genome sequencing technologies to crop breeding PLoS Biology 12(6):e1001883 (DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001883).

Abstract: Next generation sequencing (NGS) technologies are being used to generate whole genome sequences for a wide range of crop species. When combined with precise phenotyping methods, these technologies provide a powerful and rapid tool for identifying the genetic basis of agriculturally important traits and for predicting the breeding value of individuals in a plant breeding population. Here we summarize current trends and future prospects for utilizing NGS-based technologies to develop crops with improved trait performance and increase the efficiency of modern plant breeding. It is our hope that the application of NGS technologies to plant breeding will help us to meet the challenge of feeding a growing world population.

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Assessment of irrigation scenarios to improve performances of Lingot bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) in southwest France Assessment of irrigation scenarios to improve performances of Lingot bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) in southwest France

Marrou H, Sinclair TR and Metral R (2014). Assessment of irrigation scenarios to improve performances of Lingot bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) in southwest France. European Journal of Agronomy 59:22–28 (DOI: 10.1016/j.eja.2014.05.006). Not open access; view abstract. (G6010.05)

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Comparing simple root phenotyping methods on a core set of rice genotypes Comparing simple root phenotyping methods on a core set of rice genotypes

Shrestha R, Al-Shugeairy Z, Al-Ogaidi F, Munasinghe M, Radermacher M, Vandenhirtz J and Price AH (2014). Comparing simple root phenotyping methods on a core set of rice genotypes. Plant Biology 16(3):632–642. First published online in September 2013. Not open access; view abstract. (G3008.06)

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Detection of candidate R genes and single nucleotide polymorphisms for downy mildew resistance in maize inbred lines by association analysis Detection of candidate R genes and single nucleotide polymorphisms for downy mildew resistance in maize inbred lines by association analysis

Wongkaew A, Phumichai C, Chunwongse J, Jampatong S, Grudloyma P, Pulam T and Doungchan W (2014). Detection of candidate R genes and single nucleotide polymorphisms for downy mildew resistance in maize inbred lines by association analysis. Euphytica 197(1):109–118 (DOI: 10.1007/s10681-013-1056-2). Not open access; view abstract. (G4007.04)

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Common beans, biodiversity, and multiple stresses: Challenges of drought resistance in tropical soils Common beans, biodiversity, and multiple stresses: Challenges of drought resistance in tropical soils

Beebe SE, Rao IM, Devi MJ and Polania J (2014). Common beans, biodiversity, and multiple stresses: Challenges of drought resistance in tropical soils. Crop and Pasture Science 65(7):667–675 (DOI: 10.1071/CP13303). Not open access; view abstract.

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Response of maize top cross hybrids to low phosphorus in acid soils of western Kenya Response of maize top cross hybrids to low phosphorus in acid soils of western Kenya

Ligeyo DO, Ouma E, Gudu S, Kisinyo PO, Matonyei T, Okalebo JR and Othieno CO (2014). Response of maize top cross hybrids to low phosphorus in acid soils of western Kenya. East African Agricultural and Forestry Journal 80(1):25-30. Not open access. (G 7010.03.05)

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QTL analysis of fertile spike number in wheat QTL analysis of fertile spike number in wheat

Ma H, Dong F, Liang Z, Wang S, Wang H, Jing R and Sun D (2014). QTL analysis of fertile spike number in wheat. Journal of Agriculture 4(4):5−8. Article in Chinese with abstract in English. Not open access; view journal website. (G7010.02.01)

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Genotypic performance in multi-location on-farm trials for evaluation of different on-station screening methods for drought-prone rainfed lowland rice in Lao PDR Genotypic performance in multi-location on-farm trials for evaluation of different on-station screening methods for drought-prone rainfed lowland rice in Lao PDR

Xangsayasane P, Fukai S, Mitchell JH, Jongdee B, Jothityangkoon D, Pantuwan G and Inthapanya P (2014). Genotypic performance in multi-location on-farm trials for evaluation of different on-station screening methods for drought-prone rainfed lowland rice in Lao PDR. Field Crops Research 160:1–11 (DOI: 10.1016/j.fcr.2014.02.009). Not open access; view abstract. (G3008.06)

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