{"id":4880,"date":"2015-10-18T02:30:45","date_gmt":"2015-10-18T07:30:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.generationcp.org\/sunsetblog\/?p=4880"},"modified":"2016-02-22T19:02:44","modified_gmt":"2016-02-23T01:02:44","slug":"chiedozie-egesi-cassava-champion-for-poor-african-farmers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.generationcp.org\/sunsetblog\/2015\/10\/18\/chiedozie-egesi-cassava-champion-for-poor-african-farmers\/","title":{"rendered":"Chiedozie Egesi: cassava champion for poor African farmers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.generationcp.org\/sunsetblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/C-Egesi_w.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-4889\" src=\"http:\/\/www.generationcp.org\/sunsetblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/C-Egesi_w.jpg\" alt=\"C-Egesi_w\" width=\"144\" height=\"192\" \/><\/a>\u201cYou can use any technology in the world, you can develop any product, but you need the products that farmers are willing to grow in their field.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>So says <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.generationcp.org\/2013\/11\/20\/cassavas-gain-and-surgerys-pain-career-crossings-and-causerie-with-chiedozie-egesi\/\" target=\"_blank\">Chiedozie Egesi<\/a>, a plant breeder and geneticist who has been one of the inspirational leaders and Principal Investigators for the <a href=\"http:\/\/generationcp.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">CGIAR Generation Challenge Programme&#8217;s (GCP)<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/generationcp.org\/research\/research-initiatives\/cassava\" target=\"_blank\">Cassava Research Initiative<\/a> in Africa.<\/p>\n<p>It was his commitment to helping farmers that led Chiedozie to forsake his dream of becoming a surgeon, and instead to train as a plant breeder and help smallholder farmers in Nigeria. Having grown up in a small town in south-eastern Nigeria where poverty was a daily reality, he was particularly concerned about food security and nutrition for the people. He dreamt of developing <a href=\"http:\/\/www.generationcp.org\/sunsetblog\/2015\/10\/05\/cassava-there-is-life-for-african-farmers\/\">cassava<\/a> varieties that could beat the pests and diseases that often devastate such crops.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4896\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4896\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.generationcp.org\/sunsetblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Cassava_peeling_IITA.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"Photo: IITA wp-image-4896 size-full\" title=\"Photo: IITA\" src=\"http:\/\/www.generationcp.org\/sunsetblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Cassava_peeling_IITA.jpg\" alt=\"Photo: IITA\" width=\"300\" height=\"439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.generationcp.org\/sunsetblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Cassava_peeling_IITA.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.generationcp.org\/sunsetblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Cassava_peeling_IITA-205x300.jpg 205w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4896\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Peeling cassava roots.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u201cThe food people grow should be nutritious, resistant and high-yielding enough to allow them to sell some of it and make money for other things in life, such as building a house, getting a motorbike or sending their kids to school,\u201d Chiedozie says.<\/p>\n<p>Nigeria is the most populous African country, with a population of more than 174 million. The main staple food is cassava, making Nigeria the world\u2019s largest producer and consumer of the crop. But cassava is also important in other African countries. It is grown by nearly every farming family in sub-Saharan Africa. Africa produced nearly 140 million metric tonnes of cassava in 2012 \u2013 but most of the production is low-yielding subsistence farming for food by small-scale farmers for food for their own households alone.<\/p>\n<p>After almost eight years working on GCP-supported cassava projects, Chiedozie is proud of what they have managed to accomplish: \u201cThat we\u2019ve been able to give African farmers the varieties that they will love to grow is my biggest achievement\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><em>Meet Chiedozie and hear all about his research and the importance of cassava in the video series below (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VBD9fi249JY&amp;list=PL_qCTCRACWIqxYoLp90CaSVkymCtkwcDw&amp;index=1\" target=\"_blank\">or watch on YouTube<\/a>):<\/em><\/p>\n<p><center><em><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/VBD9fi249JY?list=PL_qCTCRACWIqxYoLp90CaSVkymCtkwcDw\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/em><\/center><\/p>\n<h3>Transformation for Chiedozie \u2013 and for cassava<\/h3>\n<p>Chiedozie\u2019s journey with GCP began after he had gained his PhD in yam breeding from the <a href=\"http:\/\/ui.edu.ng\/\" target=\"_blank\">University of Ibadan<\/a>, Nigeria. He undertook further studies and training at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cornell.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\">Cornell University<\/a> and the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.washington.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\">University of Washington<\/a>, both in the USA. He then returned home to Nigeria to lead the cassava breeding team at the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.generationcp.org\/sunsetblog\/2015\/10\/07\/nigerias-cassava-researchers-leading-the-march\/\">National Root Crops Research Institute (NRCRI)<\/a> and, following a promotion in 2010, was made Assistant Director of NRCRI\u2019s Biotechnology Department. In 2004, a chance find on the Internet of a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.generationcp.org\/sunsetblog\/markers\/\">molecular breeding<\/a> training programme in South Africa first led to Chiedozie\u2019s involvement in GCP.<\/p>\n<p>In 2010, work by Chiedozie and the NRCRI team, in collaboration with a transnational network of partners, resulted in the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.generationcp.org\/communications\/media\/feature-stories\/disease-resistant-cassava-released-in-nigeria\" target=\"_blank\">official release to Nigerian farmers of Africa\u2019s first cassava variety developed using molecular-breeding techniques<\/a>. Known as UMUCASS33 (or CR 41-10), it was resistant to cassava mosaic disease (CMD) \u2013 a devastating plant disease that can wipe out entire cassava crops \u2013 and also highly nutritious. In addition to a stream of further disease-resistant varieties, in 2012 they followed this accomplishment with the release of a high-starch variety bred using molecular techniques.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4898\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4898\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.generationcp.org\/sunsetblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Cassava_women_IITA.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"Photo: IITA wp-image-4898 size-full\" title=\"Photo: IITA\" src=\"http:\/\/www.generationcp.org\/sunsetblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Cassava_women_IITA.jpg\" alt=\"Photo: IITA\" width=\"700\" height=\"477\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.generationcp.org\/sunsetblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Cassava_women_IITA.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.generationcp.org\/sunsetblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Cassava_women_IITA-300x204.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4898\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nigerian women at work processing cassava.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In 2011, the cassava team together with the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.iita.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA)<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.harvestplus.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">HarvestPlus<\/a> (another CGIAR Challenge Programme focussed on the nutritional enrichment of crops), released three cassava varieties rich in pro-vitamin A, which hold the potential to provide children under five and women of reproductive age with up to 25 percent of their daily vitamin A requirement \u2013 a figure Chiedozie and his team are now ambitiously striving to increase to 50 percent. In 2014, they released three more pro-vitamin A varieties with higher concentrations of beta-carotene.<\/p>\n<p>These new and improved varieties \u2013 all generated as a direct or indirect result of his engagement in GCP projects \u2013 are, Chiedozie says, worth their weight in gold for the people of Africa.<\/p>\n<p>Research that delivers benefits to poor farmers is what drives Chiedozie. In addition to the direct rewards of new varieties there are other highlights from his involvement with GCP, indicating a long term change in breeding science: \u201cPeople are now using improved or modern techniques in breeding; people think about database management in cassava breeding across Africa; and African breeders are getting PhDs in molecular breeding.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4902\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4902\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.generationcp.org\/sunsetblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Cassava_leaves__NP_CIAT.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"Photo: N Palmer\/CIAT wp-image-4902 size-full\" title=\"Photo: N Palmer\/CIAT\" src=\"http:\/\/www.generationcp.org\/sunsetblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Cassava_leaves__NP_CIAT.jpg\" alt=\"Photo: N Palmer\/CIAT\" width=\"700\" height=\"465\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.generationcp.org\/sunsetblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Cassava_leaves__NP_CIAT.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.generationcp.org\/sunsetblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Cassava_leaves__NP_CIAT-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4902\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cassava leaves.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>Building African capacity<\/h3>\n<p>Chiedozie believes a crucial element of GCP\u2019s success in breeding better cassava varieties for smallholder African farmers lies in the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.generationcp.org\/sunsetblog\/2015\/11\/04\/raising-a-new-crop-of-plant-breeders-to-protect-farmers-futures\/\">capacity building and infrastructure support<\/a> provided by GCP.<\/p>\n<p>After his initial GCP training at the University of Pretoria, South Africa, Chiedozie engaged in other capacity-building opportunities, including a one-year visiting scientist fellowship at the <a href=\"http:\/\/ciat.cgiar.org\/\">International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT)<\/a> in Colombia. The significance of these early GCP opportunities was, Chiedozie says, momentous: \u201cPrior to my GCP work, I was more or less a plant breeder, and a conventional one at that. Whilst I\u2019d been exposed to molecular tools during my early work on yam and other crops, I was not applying them in my work back then.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.generationcp.org\/sunsetblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Chiedozie-quote.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-4906\" src=\"http:\/\/www.generationcp.org\/sunsetblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Chiedozie-quote.png\" alt=\"Chiedozie quote\" width=\"239\" height=\"178\" \/><\/a>Chiedozie emphasises that such training opportunities are vital for the future food security of Africa. \u201cWe raised up a new crop of cassava breeders in Africa \u2013 people who were bold enough to take up a molecular breeding project and pursue it with support from the international centres. And today we are seeing the results of that. Cassava breeding programmes are standing today because of our quality of seeds sown in the past.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The networking opportunities offered by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.integratedbreeding.net\/146\/communities\/communities\/cassava\" target=\"_blank\">Cassava Community of Practice<\/a> \u2013 founded by GCP and now hosted by the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.generationcp.org\/sunsetblog\/2015\/10\/19\/the-integrated-breeding-platform-one-stop-crop-breeding-shop-for-developing-countries\/\">Integrated Breeding Platform (IBP)<\/a> \u2013 have meant that Chiedozie and his colleagues could expand their collaboration at the local, national and regional levels: \u201cWe now have a network of cassava breeders that you can count on and relate with in different countries. This has really widened our horizons and also made our work more visible,\u201d he says, citing effective links formed with C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire, Ethiopia, Ghana, Liberia, Malawi, Mozambique, Sierra Leone and South Sudan.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4901\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4901\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.generationcp.org\/sunsetblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Cassava_fufu_IFPRI.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"Photo: M Mitchell\/IFPRI wp-image-4901 size-full\" title=\"Photo: M Mitchell\/IFPRI\" src=\"http:\/\/www.generationcp.org\/sunsetblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Cassava_fufu_IFPRI.jpg\" alt=\"Photo: M Mitchell\/IFPRI\" width=\"700\" height=\"467\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.generationcp.org\/sunsetblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Cassava_fufu_IFPRI.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.generationcp.org\/sunsetblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Cassava_fufu_IFPRI-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4901\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><br \/> Selling fufu, a staple food made with cassava flour, at a market in Nigeria.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>A paradigm shift<\/h3>\n<p>These opportunities have led to what Chiedozie calls a \u2018paradigm shift\u2019 in how national research agencies are viewed by donors and research investors: \u201cGCP helped us to build an image for ourselves in Nigeria and in Africa, and this created a confidence in other global actors, who, on seeing our ability to deliver results, are choosing to invest in us.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOur work with GCP helped us to gain that capacity that we needed to be able to negotiate or even make a request for funding. And people are able to trust that you can deliver if you have delivered in the past for an organisation like GCP. So it gave us credibility; it gives us a platform to be able to speak to donors directly, and donors can now approach us, which never used to happen in pre GCP days.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>This newly found confidence and profile sees the NRCRI cassava team currently engaging with the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gatesfoundation.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation<\/a> and the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">CGIAR Research Program on Roots, Tubers and Bananas (RTB)<\/a> on research that will expand on and follow through on what GCP started.<\/p>\n<p><em>Hear from Chiedozie on the beneficial outcomes of GCP\u00a0\u2013 in terms not only of variety releases but also of attracting further projects, prestige, and enthusiastic young breeders\u00a0\u2013 in the video below (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=LCaX9vEfSMI&amp;list=PL_qCTCRACWIqxYoLp90CaSVkymCtkwcDw&amp;index=4\" target=\"_blank\">or on YouTube<\/a>):<\/em><\/p>\n<p><center><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/LCaX9vEfSMI?list=PL_qCTCRACWIqxYoLp90CaSVkymCtkwcDw\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/center>For Chiedozie, his dream of helping his country\u2019s struggling farmers and people is coming true. He has no regrets about dropping his dream of becoming a surgeon for one of helping his country as a plant breeder: \u201cComing from Umuahia, a small town in the southeast of the country, I grew up in an environment where you see people who are struggling, weak from disease, poor, and with no opportunities to send their children to school.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDespite the social injustice around me, I always thought there was opportunity to improve people\u2019s lives. This is what the GCP-supported research has helped me to do, even faster than I would have believed possible.\u201d<\/p>\n<h3>More links<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Here on the Sunset Blog:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.generationcp.org\/sunsetblog\/2015\/10\/05\/cassava-there-is-life-for-african-farmers\/\">Cassava: \u2018there is life\u2019 for African farmers<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/www.generationcp.org\/sunsetblog\/2015\/10\/07\/nigerias-cassava-researchers-leading-the-march\/\">partnership with NRCRI<\/a><\/li>\n<li>All the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.generationcp.org\/sunsetblog\/category\/cassava-2\/\">Sunset cassava stories<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Cassava <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.generationcp.org\/category\/cassava-2\/\" target=\"_blank\">blogposts<\/a> on the GCP Blog<\/li>\n<li>Cassava <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VBD9fi249JY&amp;list=PL_qCTCRACWIqxYoLp90CaSVkymCtkwcDw\" target=\"_blank\">video playlist<\/a> on cassava &#8211; starting with Chiedozie (on YouTube)<\/li>\n<li>Cassava <a href=\"https:\/\/www.integratedbreeding.net\/146\/communities\/communities\/cassava\" target=\"_blank\">Community of Practice<\/a> (on IBP website)<\/li>\n<li>Cassava <a href=\"http:\/\/generationcp.org\/gcp-research\/crops\/cassava\" target=\"_blank\">Research Initiative<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/generationcp.org\/gcp-research\/research-initiatives\/cassava\/cassava-cassava-infocentre\" target=\"_blank\">InfoCentre<\/a><\/li>\n<li>View Chiedozie&#8217;s 2013 presentation from the GCP General Research Meeting: \u2018Improving and deploying markers for biotic stresses in cassava\u2019 (on SlideShare):<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><center><iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: 1px solid #CCC; border-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%;\" src=\"\/\/www.slideshare.net\/slideshow\/embed_code\/key\/L3LbkMLkQI1zz\" width=\"425\" height=\"355\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"> <\/iframe><\/center><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\"><strong> <a title=\"GRM 2013: Improving and deploying markers for biotic stresses in cassava -- C Egesi\" href=\"\/\/www.slideshare.net\/GCProgramme\/egesi-biotic-stress-grm-2013\" target=\"_blank\">GRM 2013: Improving and deploying markers for biotic stresses in cassava &#8212; C Egesi<\/a> <\/strong> from <strong><a href=\"\/\/www.slideshare.net\/GCProgramme\" target=\"_blank\">CGIAR Generation Challenge Programme<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cYou can use any technology in the world, you can develop any product, but you need the products that farmers are willing to grow in their field.\u201d So says Chiedozie Egesi, a plant breeder and geneticist who has been one of the inspirational leaders and Principal Investigators for the CGIAR Generation Challenge Programme&#8217;s (GCP) Cassava [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87,47,215,190],"tags":[16,18,17,11,38,9,575,517,211,222,184,360,32,138,223,514,490,535,545,164,407,431,441,66,216,432,512,389,436,352,519,356,510,379,435],"class_list":["post-4880","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-africa","category-capacity-building-2","category-cassava-2","category-researchers","tag-capacity-building","tag-crop-breeding","tag-crop-improvement","tag-food-security","tag-molecular-breeding","tag-partnerships","tag-africa","tag-bill-melinda-gates-foundation","tag-cassava","tag-cassava-mosaic-disease-cmd","tag-ciat","tag-collaboration","tag-communities-of-practice","tag-crop-variety-release","tag-disease-resistance","tag-empowerment","tag-farmer-preferences","tag-future","tag-harvestplus","tag-iita","tag-improved-varieties","tag-income-security","tag-locally-adapted-varieties","tag-nigeria","tag-nrcri-nigeria","tag-nutrient-enrichment","tag-nutritional-enrichment","tag-nutritional-value","tag-pro-vitamin-a","tag-researchers-2","tag-rtb","tag-staple-foods","tag-starch-content","tag-training","tag-vitamin-a"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.generationcp.org\/sunsetblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4880","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.generationcp.org\/sunsetblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.generationcp.org\/sunsetblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.generationcp.org\/sunsetblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.generationcp.org\/sunsetblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4880"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/www.generationcp.org\/sunsetblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4880\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5196,"href":"https:\/\/www.generationcp.org\/sunsetblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4880\/revisions\/5196"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.generationcp.org\/sunsetblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4880"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.generationcp.org\/sunsetblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4880"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.generationcp.org\/sunsetblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4880"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}